Profile Detail
Peter Palffy-Muhoray
Palffy-Muhoray received his Ph.D. (1977) in Physics from the University of British Columbia. He joined the LCI staff in 1987. He is Professor of Chemical Physics and LCI Associate Director for basic research. His areas of expertise include nonlinear optics, pattern formation, and nonequilibrium phenomena in liquid crystals.
Scholarly, Creative & Professional Activities
Representative Publications
Books
Dynamics and Defects in Liquid Crystals: A Festschrift for Alfred Saupe, ed. P.E. Cladis and P. Palffy-Muhoray, Gordon and Breach, 1998.
Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems, ed. P.E. Cladis and P. Palffy-Muhoray, Addison Wesley, 1995.
Contributions to Books
P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquid Crystals”, in Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals, ed. D. Demus, J. Goodby, G.W. Gray, H.-W. Spiess, V. Vill (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999)
P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Z-scan Measurements of Optical Nonlinearities of Liquid Crystals", (invited), in Phase Transitions, ed. A.M. Figueiredo Neto and P. Toledano, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998)
P. Palffy-Muhoray, B. Bergersen, H. Lin, R.B. Meyer and Z. Racz, “Filaments in Liquid Crystals: Structure and Dynamics”, in Pattern Formation in Complex Dissipative Systems, ed. S. Kai, World Scientific, 1991.
Journals
A. Haji-Akbari, M. Engel, A.S. Keys, X. Zheng, R.G. Petschek, P. Palffy-Muhoray,
and S.C. Glotzer, "Disordered, quasicrystalline and crystalline phases of densely packed tetrahedra", Nature, 462, 773-777, (2009).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Liquid crystals: Printed actuators in a flap", Nature Materials (News and Views), 8, 614-615, (2009).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, "The Diverse World of Liquid Crystals", Physics Today, September 2007.
P. Palffy-Muhoray, Xiaoyu Zheng, "Distance of closest approach of two arbitrary hard ellipses in 2D", Phys. Rev. E 75, 061709 (2007).
R. Verduzco, N. Scruggs, S. Sprunt, P. Palffy-Muhoray, J. Kornfield, "Director Dynamics in Liquid Crystal Physical Gels", Soft Matter, 3, 993-1002 (2007).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, W. Cao, M. Moreira, B. Taheri, A. Munoz, "Photonics and Lasing in Liquid Crystal Materials", Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 364, 2747-61 (2006).
R. Ennis, L. Malacarne, P. Palffy-Muhoray, M. Shelley, "Nonlocal model for Nematic Liquid-Crystal Elastomers", Phys Rev. E 75, 061802- (2006).
I. Smalyukh, B. Senyuk, P. Palffy-Muhoray, O.D. Lavrentovich, H. Huang, E.C. Gartland, Jr., V.H. Bodnar, T. Kosa, B. Taheri, "Electric-Field-Induced Nematic-Cholesteric Transition and Three-Dimensional Director Structures in Homeotropic Cells," Phys. Rev. E 72, 061707 (2005).
M. F. Moreira, I.C.S. Carvalho, W. Cao, C. Bailey, B. Taheri and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Cholesteric Liquid-Crystal Laser as an Optic-Fiber Based Temperature Sensor", App. Phys. Lett. 85, 2691-93, (2004)
P. Palffy-Muhoray, M. Camancho-Lopez., H. Finkelmann and M. Shelley, "Fast Liquid Crystal Elastomer Swins Into the Dark", Nat. Mat. 3, 307-310 (2004).
N. Abraham and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "A Dunking Bird of the Second Kind", Am. J. Phys. 72, 782-785 (2004).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, M. Camacho-Lopez., H. Finkelmann and M. Shelley, “Fast liquid crystal elastomer swims into the dark”, Nature Materials. 3, 307-310 (2004).
M.F. Moreira, I.C.S. Carvalho, W. Cao, C. Bailey, B. Taheri and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Cholesteric liquid-crystal laser as an optic-fiber based temperature sensor”, App. Phys. Lett. 85, 2691-2693, (2004).
N. Abraham and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “A Dunking Bird of the Second Kind”, Am. J. Phys. 72, 782-785 (2004).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, R. Meyer, “Liquid Crystal Gels: Bridging the experiment-theory gap”, Nature Materials (News & Views), 139-140, March (2004).
W. Cao, A. Muñoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray and B. Taheri, “Lasing in a three-dimensional photonic crystal of the liquid crystal blue phase II”, Nature Materials, 111-113, Oct., (2002).
S. Bardon, D. Coleman, N.A. Clark, T. Kosa, H. Yuan and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Three dimensional dye distribution in photo-oriented liquid crystal alignment layers”, Europhys. Lett. 58 (1), 67-73, (2002).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, T. Kosa and Weinan E, “Brownian Motors in the Photoalignment of Liquid Crystals”, Appl. Phys. A 75, 293-300 (2002).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, “The Single Particle Potential in Mean Field Theory”, Am. J. Phys. 70, 433-437 (2002).
H. Finkelmann, S.T. Kim, A, Munoz, P. Palffy-Muhoray and B. Taheri, “Tunable Mirrorless Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers”, Adv. Mat. 1069-1072, 13, (2001).
P. Fast, L. Kondic, M.J. Shelley and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Pattern Formation in Non-Newtonian Hele-Shaw Flow”, Phys. Fluids 13, 1191-1212 (2001).
A. Munoz F., P. Palffy-Muhoray and B. Taheri, “Ultraviolet lasing in cholesteric liquid crystals”, Opt. Lett. 26, 804-806 (2001).
A. Jakli, T. Kosa, A. Vajda, E. Benkler, I. Janossy, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Optically induced periodic structures in smectic-C liquid crystals”, Phys. Rev. E: 63, 011705-1 – 011705-4 (2001).
T. Kosa and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Mirage Mirror on the Wall”, Am. J. Phys. 68, 1120-1122 (2000).
H. Yuan, W. E and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Analytical solution of Maxwell’s Equations in lossy and optically active crystals”, Phys. Rev. E 61, 3264-3266 (2000).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, A. Munoz, B. Taheri and R. Twieg, “Lasing in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals”, SID 00 Digest, 1170-1173 (2000).
M. Carme Calderer and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Ericksen's bar and modeling of the smectic A-Nematic phase transition", SIAM J. App. Math. 60, 1073-1098 (2000).
H. Yuan and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Demonstration of a Waveguide-Based LCD”, SID Digest of Technical Papers, 30, 714-717 (1999).
W. E and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Dynamics of Filaments during the Isotropic-Smectic A Phase Transition", J. Nonlin. Sci. 9, 417-437 (1999).
H. Yuan, P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Waveguide based liquid crystal display”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 331, 281-288 (1999).
A. Reyes and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation in Nematic Liquid Crystals", Phys. Rev. E 58, 5855-5859 (1998).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, "New Designs in Cholesteric Colour", Nature (News & Views), 391, 745-747 (1998).
L. Kondic, M.J. Shelley and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Non-Newtonian Hele-Shaw flow, and the Saffman-Taylor instability", Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1433-1436 (1998).
L. Bartolo and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “SAM-Net: Connecting Students & Teachers to Scientific Research through Scientific Communication & Electronic Networking”, J. Comp. in Math. and Sci. Teaching 17, 133-147 (1998).
P. Palffy-Muhoray and W. E, "Orientational Ratchets and Angular Momentum Balance in the Janossy Effect", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 320, 193-206 (1998).
W. E and P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Domain Size in the Presence of Random Fields", Phys. Rev. E 57, 135-137 (1998).
W. E and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Phase Separation in Incompressible Systems”, Phys. Rev. E. 55, R3844-R3846 (1997).
J. Kelly and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Normal Modes of a Radial Nematic Droplet”, Phys. Rev. E. 55, 4378-4381 (1997).
P. Palffy-Muhoray and W. E, “Wavelength Selection in Slowly Quenched Systems”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 292, 345-349 (1997).
L. Kondic, P. Palffy-Muhoray and M.J. Shelley, “On Models of Non-Newtonian Hele-Shaw Flow”, Phys. Rev. E. 54, R4536-R4539 (1996).
T. Kosa and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Optically Aligned Liquid Crystals: Physics and Applications”, Pure Appl. Opt., 5, 595-602 (1996).
T. Kosa and P. Palffy-Muhoray, “Magnetic Field Induced Deformations in Nematic Liquid Crystals”, Liq. Cryst. Today, 6, 7-9 (1996).
W. Gibbons, T. Kosa, P. Palffy-Muhoray, P.J. Shannon, S.T. Sun, “Continuous Gray-Scale Obtained via Polarized Light Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals,” Nature 377, 43-46 (1995).
P. Palffy-Muhoray, and K.D. Singer, “Displays Based on Organic Thin Films,” Opt. Photonics News (invited) 6, 17-22 (1995).
P. Palffy Muhoray, E.C. Gartland, J.R. Kelly, "A New Configurational Transition in Inhomogeneous Nematics," Liq. Cryst. 16(4), 713-718 (1994).
J.R. Kelly, P. Palffy Muhoray, "The Optical Response of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 243, 11-29 (1994).
W. Zhao, P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Z-Scan Measurement of ?(3) using Top-Hat Beams," App. Phys. Lett. 65(6), 673-675 (1994).
B. Bergersen, D. Boal, P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Equilibrium Configuration of Particles on a Sphere: the Case of Logarithmic Interactions," J. Phys. A: Math Gen. 2, 2579-2586 (1994).
H. Lin, P. Palffy-Muhoray, "Propagation of TM Modes in a Nonlinear Liquid Crystal Waveguide," Opt. Lett. 19(7), 436-438 (1994).
OFFICE
Department of Chemical PhysicsLiquid Crystal Institute
CONTACT INFO
Phone: 330-672-2604Fax: 330-672-2796
mpalffy@kent.edu