Why Study Classical Languages in the 21st Century?

At Kent State, the Department of Modern and Classical Language Studies offers a range of language programs, from widely spoken modern languages like Spanish and French to classical languages such as Latin and Greek. In this post, we explore why studying classical languages remains relevant in today’s world.
Studying Classical Languages: Why It Matters
If you’ve ever wondered why you should study classical languages, the answer lies in their continued relevance. While such languages are not spoken in everyday conversations, classical languages like Latin and Ancient Greek still have a lot to offer to students today.
Some key benefits of studying classical languages include:
- Improving language skills – Learning a classical language can strengthen your grammar and vocabulary in English and many Romance languages
- Promoting stronger critical thinking – Working through ancient texts builds focus, problem-solving abilities, and attention to detail
- Gaining cultural perspectives – Classical languages offer insight into the ideas and stories that have shaped much of modern society
How Classical Languages Support Careers
When considering why you should study classical languages, it’s helpful to look at the practical skills they build and career paths they can support. Explore the fields below to see why having a background in classical languages can be valuable.
Law and Political Science
Understanding Latin is especially helpful in law and political science, since many key terms and principles are derived from classical languages; for instance, the legal phrases habeas corpus and pro bono originate from Latin. Studying classical languages can therefore improve your grasp of legal concepts and reasoning if you are considering entering the legal profession.
Medicine and Health Sciences
One reason why studying classical languages still matters today is their strong influence on medical terminology. Many medical terms in anatomy and biology come from Latin and Greek, so understanding their origin can make it easier to understand and remember complex vocabulary. Some examples include:
- Latin – Femur, pulmo, ren, vena cava, febris
- Greek – Cardio, neuro, derm, gastro, hema, osteo
Translation and Language Services
Studying classical languages can also serve as a strong foundation for a career in translation or interpretation. While modern languages are typically used in day-to-day translation work, many translators also work in academic, religious, or literary fields where the ability to interpret classical texts is especially valuable.
Linguistics, History, and Literature
Another key reason why studying classical languages can support a future career is their foundational role in understanding how language, culture, and ideas have developed over time. Classical languages lay the groundwork for exploring linguistic evolution and give students direct access to original historical documents and literary works that continue to shape modern thought.
The Global Relevance of Classic Languages
In today’s interconnected world, it’s important to be aware of the global relevance of classical languages. These languages form the foundation of many international institutions and continue to shape how we think, communicate, and engage internationally.
Studying classical languages can help you to better understand the world by allowing you to:
- Recognize international vocabulary – Terms rooted in classical languages are commonly used across global fields like law, medicine, and science, making classical knowledge useful beyond just career-specific settings in the U.S.
- Connect cultures and languages – Classical languages shaped the development of major world languages, educational systems, and legal traditions, helping students see patterns and shared influence across cultures.
Contact Kent State MCLS Today!
If you have questions about why you should study classical languages or would like to learn more about our classical programs at Kent State MCLS, get in touch with our dedicated team today. We look forward to supporting you on this journey.