Senate Bill 104 FAQ
See below for frequently asked questions regarding Senate Bill 104, which was signed into Ohio state law in November 2024. Additional questions can be sent to the Division of People, Culture and Belonging at people@kent.edu.
What does this law mean?
- The bill, called the Protect All Students Act, enacts requirements on primary and secondary schools and institutions of higher education regarding single-sex restrooms. The law prohibits institutions from establishing or maintaining all-gender restrooms, locker or shower rooms, and changing rooms that are available to more than one person at a time. The law also specifies signage requirements and prohibits institutions from knowingly permitting individuals of one sex from using a restroom or locker room designated for another sex.
When will the law go into effect?
- February 25, 2025
Where can I read Senate Bill 104?
Are single-occupancy restrooms available on campus? How do I find them?
- Single-occupancy (universal) restrooms are located in many buildings across all of Kent State University’s campuses. Faculty, staff, students, and visitors can choose “single-occupancy (universal) restrooms” on the interactive map to find specific locations across all Kent State campuses.
Does the law mean that single-occupancy restrooms, family restrooms or family locker rooms will be eliminated?
- No, single-occupancy restrooms, which are restrooms that do not designate a gender and may be used by one person at a time, will not be eliminated.
- Family restrooms and family locker rooms are not impacted by this legislation. Additionally, the legislation allows for parents to accompany children under ten, people assisting a disabled person, or an employee whose job duties require them to enter a restroom or locker room or in an emergency.
Will residence halls be impacted?
- Some residence hall restrooms will experience signage changes. Individuals should be mindful to check signage before entering restrooms.
- Private restrooms inside an individual's room or suite are not impacted by this legislation.
What should I do if someone asks me which restroom they can use?
- Faculty, staff, students, and visitors can choose “single-occupancy (universal) restrooms” on the interactive map to find specific locations of single-occupancy restrooms across all campuses.
What do I do if someone questions my restroom use?
- Individuals can decline to answer questions that they are not comfortable answering. The University does not have policies related to restroom use.
- To ensure privacy and safety, it is illegal to film or photograph someone in a restroom, locker room or changing room.
What should I do if I feel I'm being harassed?
- It is the policy of the university that there shall be no unlawful discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, age, ancestry, genetic information, military status, or identity as a disabled veteran or veteran of the Vietnam era, recently separated veteran, or other protected veteran.
- To report a concern of gender or sexual harassment, please contact the Office of Gender Equity and Title IX at titleix@kent.edu.
- To report a concern of other forms of harassment or discrimination, please contact the Office of Compliance, Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action at aa_eeo@kent.edu.
How can I support individuals who might feel impacted by this bill?
- Encourage individuals to use the interactive map to find the restrooms they need.
- Identify the closest single-occupancy restroom to your classroom or office space. Where possible, share that information with students via your syllabus or class announcements.
Where can I find community and support through Kent State?
- Pride! Kent (Student LGBTQIA+ and ally organization)
- Trans*Fusion (Student trans and ally organization)
- QGrad (LGBTQIA+ Grad Student Organization)
- Fusion (LGBTQIA+ Student Magazine)
- KSU LGBTQ+ Center, Social Groups: Q’ommunity and QTPOC
- Spectrum (Staff and Faculty Resource Group)
- Committee Q (Faculty advocacy committee)