Skip to main content
    Kent State Home
    • Apply
    • Visit
    • Give Now
    • FlashLine Login
    • Calendars
    • Phone Directory
    • Maps & Directions
    • Search
    Menu Search
    • About
      Close
      • About Overview
      • University Information
      • Work at Kent
      • Information For
    • Academics
      Close
      • Academics Overview
      • Areas of Study
      • Learning at Kent State
      • Information & Resources
    • Admissions
      Close
      • Admissions Overview
      • Kent Campus Admissions
      • Regional Campus Admissions
      • Tuition & Financial Aid
      • To Dos
    • Life at KSU
      Close
      • Life at KSU Overview
      • Discover Kent
      • Campus Life
      • Recreation and Wellness Services
      • Campus Resources
    • Athletics
      Close
      • Athletics Overview
      • Intercollegiate Sports
      • Organized Activities
      • Fitness & Fun
      • Stay Connected
    • Our Research
      Close
      • Our Research Overview
      • Research and Economic Development
      • Offices
      • Institutes and Initiatives
      • Research Resources
    • Locations
      Close
      • Locations Overview
      • Ohio Campuses
      • Other U.S. Academic Locations
      • Kent State Worldwide
    • Campus Safety
      Close
      • Campus Safety Overview
      • I Need Help ...
      • Services
      • Frontline Responders
      • Quick Links
    • FlashLine Login
    • Calendars
    • Phone Directory
    • Maps & Directions
    • Search
    • Apply
    • Visit
    • Give Now
    Live Chat
    with STAR detector of RHIC at BNL

    Zhangbu Xu

    Physics
    Professor
    Campus:
    Kent
    Contact Information
    Email:
    zxu22@kent.edu
    Phone:
    3306720088

    Biography

    Kent State High-Energy Nuclear Experimental Group Members: 

    Declan Keane (retired Professor), 
    Zhangbu Xu (Professor)

    Sooraj Radhakrishnan (Research Scientist) 
    Ashik IKbal Sheihk (Research Scientist) 
    Chun Yuen (Tommy) Tsang (postdoc)

    Emmy Duckworth (student, graduated 08/2025) 
    Maci Kesler (student) 
    Albandry Alshammri (student)
    Daniel Samuel (student)
    Shilpa (student) 
    Marceline Thornton (student)

    Research Interests: 

    Study the properties of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a new form of matter believed to have existed during the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Europe. The group utilizes flow, (strangeness and charmed) hadron spectra, and thermal e⁺e⁻ pair radiation to investigate QGP properties and the phase diagram of strongly interacting Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter.

    Search and study properties of exotic antinuclei and hypernuclei

    Discover and study the Breit-Wheeler process (two photon colliding to generate matter-antimatter)

    Study the gluon junction as a possible tracer of baryon number

    Image nuclei using spin-interference diffractive vector meson production in Ultra-peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions (UPC) and Electron-Ion collisions (EIC)

    Research on silicon based AC coupled Low Gain Avalanche Detector (AC-LGAD) technology for the ePIC time-of-Flight detector at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at BNL.

    Collaboration member of STAR at BNL, ePIC at BNL, LHCb at CERN.  

    Group Member:

    Declan Keane (retired Professor), 
    Spyridon Margetis (Professor, at DOE), 
    Zhangbu Xu (Professor)

    Sooraj Radhakrishnan (Research Scientist) 
    Ashik IKbal (Research Scientist) 
    Chun Yuen (Tommy) Tsang (postdoc)

    Emmy Duckworth (student) 
    Maci Kesler (student) 
    Daniel Samuel (student)
    Shilpa (student)

    Research Interests: 

    Study properties of Quark-Gluon Plasma, a new form of matter believed to exist at the first-few microseconds after the Big Bang, using STAR Detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The group has used flow, (strangeness and charmed) hadron spectra and thermal e+e- pair radiation to study the QGP properties and the phase diagram of the strongly interacting Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter.
    Search and study properties of exotic antinuclei and hypernuclei
    Discover and study the Breit-Wheeler process (two photon colliding to generate matter-antimatter)
    Study the gluon junction as a possible tracer of baryon number
    Imagine nuclei using spin-interference diffractive vector meson production in Ultra-peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions (UPC) and Electron-Ion collisions (EIC)
    Research on silicon based of AC coupled Low Gain Avalanche Detector (AC-LGAD) technology for the ePIC time-of-Flight detector at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at BNL. 

    Education

    PhD 1999 Yale University
    B.S. 1994 USTC/China

    Research Methods

    High-Energy Nuclear Physics

    Publications

    • https://inspirehep.net/authors/982997?ui-citation-summary=true
    • STAR Collaboration, "Tracking the baryon number with nuclear collisions", e-Print: 2408.15441 [nucl-ex]
    • STAR Collaboration, "Temperature Measurement of Quark-Gluon Plasma at Different Stages", e-Print: 2402.01998 [nucl-ex]
    • "Projective Imaging of High-Energy Nuclei via Coherent Exclusive Vector Meson Production in Electron-Nucleus Collisions", Maci Kesler et al., e-Print: 2502.15596 [nucl-th]
    • Lewis, Nicole, et al. "Search for baryon junctions in photonuclear processes and isobar collisions at RHIC." The European Physical Journal C 84.6 (2024): 590.
    • Magdy, Niseem, et al. "Search for baryon junctions in e+ A collisions at the electron ion collider." The European Physical Journal C 84.12 (2024): 1326.
    • "Probing quantum phenomena through photoproduction in relativistic heavy-ion collisions", Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 143 (2025) 104174 • e-Print: 2504.18342 [nucl-ex]
    • "Coalescence formation of muonic atoms at RHIC", Phys.Lett.B 861 (2025) 139242 • e-Print: 2410.06518 [hep-ph]
    • "Beam energy dependence of net-hyperon yield and its implication on baryon transport mechanism", Phys.Lett.B 860 (2025) 139205 • e-Print: 2409.06492 [nucl-th]
    • "Dense nuclear matter equation of state from heavy-ion collisions", Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 134 (2024) 104080 • e-Print: 2301.13253 [nucl-th]

    Documents

    PDF icon xu-cv-2025.pdf

    News Stories

    New Form of Quantum Entanglement Gives Insight into Nuclei (2023), BNL’s Zhangbu Xu, others prove 87-year-old theories of famous physicists, Collisions of light produce matter/antimatter from pure energy, 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation, Yale’s Helen Caines takes a leadership role in international experiment, The heaviest known antimatter, Heaviest Antimatter Found; Made in U.S. Atom Smasher (2010), Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (2004), BNL Science Award (2010), APS Fellow (2010), STAR Team Receives Secretary's Achievement Award (2018), INSPIRE research publications (Current),

    Mailing Address

    800 E. Summit St.
    Kent, OH 44242

    Contact Us
    • 330-672-3000
    • info@kent.edu

    • facebook
    • instagram
    • youtube
    • linkedin
    • TikTok
    • X
    • snapchat
    • ...
    Information
    • Accessibility
    • Annual Security Reports
    • For Our Alumni
    • For the Media
    • Health Services
    • Jobs & Employment
    • Privacy Statement
    • HEERF CARES/CRRSAA/ARP Act Reporting and Disclosure
    • Website Feedback
    Kent State Home
    © 2025 Kent State University All rights reserved.