A sense of belonging is vital to the college experience. When you feel welcomed, accepted, and appreciated, you can explore your full potential without hesitation.  Mahli Xuan Mechenbier, a senior lecturer in the Department of English at Kent State Geauga and Twinsburg Academic Center (TAC), is one of those exceptional faculty members who makes her students feel welcome—even celebrated—at this regional campus.  In recognition of her enthusiastic support, she was presented the Kent State Faculty/Staff Award for creating a better campus environment for LGBTQ+-identified peopl...

NOTE: Kent State Geauga’s workplace safety training program, at the time of initial publication of this document (08/2023), is funded by a grant of $74,193 in federal funds, which constitutes 100 percent of the program budget. Zero percent, or $0 of the program budget, is financed through nongovernmental sources.  Workers’ rights. Employer responsibilities. Risks, hazards. Protection, prevention. How should small businesses make sense of it all?  Kent State University at Geauga is offering a free pilot training program for small businesses in underserved rural communities ...

Race, Gender and Social Justice - Graduate Minor

The Race, Gender and Social Justice graduate minor allows students to develop a global understanding of the complex inter-sectional systems of oppression that shape the lives of people of African descent, including other people of color. Students also gain specialized knowledge in the interdisciplinary field of Africana studies. In enhancing civic engagement as an interdisciplinary minor, the minor includes a focus on public policy, policy advocacy and the practice and methodology of community activism. The knowledge and skills gained through the minor prepares students for professional and academic positions.

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Program Information

Learning Outcomes

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates of this program will be able to:

  1. Gain critical knowledge in the areas of race, gender and social justice.
  2. Demonstrate understanding and apply key frameworks, concepts, theories and/or methodologies in the field.
  3. Demonstrate knowledge of collaborative action and its impact on equity and social change.
  4. Demonstrate the ability to design and implement an independent research project.
  5. Be prepared to be successful in professional and academic positions that utilize inclusive and anti-oppression frameworks.
Admissions

For more information about graduate admissions, visit the graduate admission website. For more information on international admissions, visit the international admission website.

Admission Requirements

  • Admitted to any Kent State graduate degree program
  • Minimum 2.750 undergraduate GPA on a 4.000 point scale
  • Statement of purpose related to the student's focus in the minor
  • One letter of recommendation from the student's faculty advisor
Coursework

Program Requirements

Minor Requirements

Minor Requirements
AFS 57100RACE, GENDER AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 3
AFS 57122SEMINAR IN ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE 3
Minor Electives, choose from the following: 3
AFS 53100
RACE, CLASS AND FEMINIST THOUGHT
AFS 57144
BLACK SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT
ENG 66103
ETHNIC LITERATURE OF THE UNITED STATES
ENG 66104
AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE
ENG 66302
POST-COLONIAL LITERATURE IN ENGLISH
GEOG 52070
SEMINAR IN ETHNIC, LIFESTYLE AND NATIONAL COMMUNITIES
HIST 58800
SEMINAR IN MODERN AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY
PHIL 51020
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
POL 60106
URBAN POLICY AND POLITICS
SOC 62546
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
SOC 62566
SOCIOLOGY OF GENDER
SOC 62870
SOCIOLOGY OF RACE AND ETHNICITY
Minimum Total Credit Hours:9

Graduation Requirements

Minimum Minor GPA Minimum Overall GPA
3.000 3.000
Program Delivery
  • Delivery:
    • In person
  • Location:
    • Kent Campus

African Studies - Minor

The African Studies minor provides a broad familiarity with African history, culture and contemporary problems. Study in this program may be coordinated with relevant language study through Pan-African Studies.

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Program Information

Coursework

Program Requirements

Minor Requirements

Minor Requirements
Minor Electives, choose from the following:18
AFS 10101
ELEMENTARY KISWAHILI I
AFS 10102
ELEMENTARY KISWAHILI II
AFS 15200
INTRODUCTION TO WEST AFRICAN CULTURES
AFS 22200
INTRODUCTION TO THE AFRICAN ARTS
AFS 25200
EAST AFRICAN-KISWAHILI CULTURES
AFS 32050
AFRICAN LITERATURES (DIVG)
AFS 33200
ANCIENT AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
AFS 34000
INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN WORLD VIEW (DIVG)
AFS 34100
ISLAMIC WEST AFRICA
AFS 35200
AFRICAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS
AFS 37020
THE MODEL AFRICAN UNION (ELR)
AFS 37100
AFRICANA WOMEN’S LITERATURE (DIVG)
AFS 44095
SPECIAL TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICA
ANTH 48150
RELIGION: A SEARCH FOR A MEANING
ANTH 48212
KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION (DIVG)
ARAB 11101
ELEMENTARY ARABIC I
ARAB 11102
ELEMENTARY ARABIC II
ARTH 42025
ART OF WEST AFRICA (DIVG)
ECON 42075
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
ECON 42076
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
GEOG 31070
POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT
GEOG 37040
GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA (DIVG)
GEOG 41073
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
GEOG 44010
GEOGRAPHIES OF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
HIST 31130
HISTORY OF PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA TO 1880
HIST 31131
HISTORY OF COLONIAL AFRICA, 1880-1994
MCLS 30420
FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND CULTURE STUDIES
MUS 42111
AFRICAN MUSIC AND CULTURES
POL 30540
AFRICAN POLITICS (DIVG)
POL 30840
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
POL 40530
POLITICS OF WAR
POL 40560
HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE (DIVG)
Minimum Total Credit Hours:18

Graduation Requirements

Minimum Minor GPA Minimum Overall GPA
2.000 2.000
  • Minimum 6 credit hours in the minor must be upper-division coursework (30000 and 40000 level).
  • Minimum 6 credit hours in the minor must be outside of the course requirements for any major or other minor the student is pursuing.
  • Minimum 50 percent of the total credit hours for the minor must be taken at Kent State (in residence).
Admissions

Admission Requirements

Admission to a minor is open to students declared in a bachelor’s degree, the A.A.B. or A.A.S. degree or the A.T.S. degree (not Individualized Program major). Students declared only in the A.A. or A.S. degree or the A.T.S. degree in Individualized Program may not declare a minor. Students may not pursue a minor and a major in the same discipline.

Program Delivery
  • Delivery:
    • In person
  • Location:
    • Kent Campus

Africana Studies - Minor

The Africana Studies minor introduces students to the experiences and accomplishments of people of African descent, wherever they may be in the world. The minor complements majors that prepare students to work in areas such as education, law, law enforcement, public service, social work, research, foreign service, business and community development.

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Program Information

Learning Outcomes

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates of this program will be able to:

  1. Understand the historical experiences of people of African descent.
  2. Interact with diverse communities and be informed and engaged global citizens.
  3. Relate current political and social issues facing the Africana world to global historical events.
  4. Read, analyze and critically articulate the contemporary socio-economic, political and cultural issues facing people of African descent.
Admissions

Admission Requirements

Admission to a minor is open to students declared in a bachelor’s degree, the A.A.B. or A.A.S. degree or the A.T.S. degree (not Individualized Program major). Students declared only in the A.A. or A.S. degree or the A.T.S. degree in Individualized Program may not declare a minor. Students may not pursue a minor and a major in the same discipline.

Coursework

Program Requirements

Minor Requirements

Minor Requirements
AFS 22200INTRODUCTION TO THE AFRICAN ARTS 3
or AFS 33200 ANCIENT AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
or AFS 34000 INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN WORLD VIEW (DIVG)
AFS 23001BLACK EXPERIENCE I: BEGINNINGS TO 1865 (DIVG) (KHUM) 3
AFS 23002BLACK EXPERIENCE II: 1865 TO PRESENT (DIVD) (KHUM) 3
AFS 35200AFRICAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS 3
AFS 37000ORAL AND WRITTEN DISCOURSES IN AFRICANA STUDIES (WIC) 3
AFS 37001THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO AFRICANA STUDIES 3
Africana Studies (AFS) Upper-Division Course (30000 or 40000 level)3
Minimum Total Credit Hours:21

Graduation Requirements

Minimum Minor GPA Minimum Overall GPA
2.000 2.000
  • Minimum 6 credit hours in the minor must be upper-division coursework (30000 and 40000 level).
  • Minimum 6 credit hours in the minor must be outside of the course requirements for any major or other minor the student is pursuing.
  • Minimum 50 percent of the total credit hours for the minor must be taken at Kent State (in residence).
Program Delivery
  • Delivery:
    • In person
  • Location:
    • Kent Campus

Africana Studies - B.A.

Explore the rich history and culture of Africa and the African diaspora with Kent State University's Africana Studies Bachelor's Degree program. Develop a deep understanding of the social, cultural and political issues that have shaped the African world. Read more...

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Program Information

Program Description

Full Description

The Bachelor of Arts degree in Africana Studies covers a broad spectrum of the global African experience, which allows students to investigate African connections and influences among and with other ethnic groups in the United States and other parts of the Americas and the world.

The Africana Studies major comprises the following concentrations:

  • The Community Activism, Strategy and Development concentration focuses on both historical and contemporary efforts to effect change in communities of color. It examines ways in which diasporic communities and individuals have coordinated political and social strategies for survival and development in spite of racism and socio-economic challenges. The concentration prepares students to work in areas such as education, law, public service, social work, research, business, grant-writing and community organizing and development. It also provides a good foundation for those interested in graduate studies.
  • The Global and Government Systems concentration focuses on historical and contemporary culture and politics of people of African descent in Africa and throughout the world. Using an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, this concentration prepares students to function in a diverse, global and multicultural environment, working in areas such as education, law, research, public health, international studies, political science, justice studies, foreign service and business.
  • The Race, Gender and Sexuality concentration focuses on the intersection of race, sex and/or gender primarily, though not exclusively, from the perspective of people of color. It examines issues of identity for both the individual and community. This concentration prepares students to work in areas such as education, advocacy, social work, counseling, multicultural programming and student support services; it is also a good foundation for graduate study.
  • The Arts in Culture and Society concentration focuses on the study of people of African descent in Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia and the Middle East through the study of literature, arts and culture, with some emphasis on popular as well as non-literary cultural expressions. This concentration provides insights into the challenges black communities face as well as their creativity. Career opportunities include such areas as the arts, museums, writing, multicultural programming and administration and theatre work. This concentration also provides a good foundation for those interested in continuing to graduate school in ethnic studies, art, education, comparative literature and global and world studies.

Study abroad opportunities exist at the University of Ghana, University of Cape Coast and the West African Research Center in Senegal.

Admissions

Admission Requirements

The university affirmatively strives to provide educational opportunities and access to students with varied backgrounds, those with special talents and adult students who graduated from high school three or more years ago.

First-Year Students on the Kent Campus: First-year admission policy on the Kent Campus is selective. Admission decisions are based upon cumulative grade point average, strength of high school college preparatory curriculum and grade trends. Students not admissible to the Kent Campus may be administratively referred to one of the seven regional campuses to begin their college coursework. For more information, visit the admissions website for first-year students.

First-Year Students on the Regional Campuses: First-year admission to Kent State’s campuses at Ashtabula, East Liverpool, Geauga, Salem, Stark, Trumbull and Tuscarawas, as well as the Twinsburg Academic Center, is open to anyone with a high school diploma or its equivalent. For more information on admissions, contact the Regional Campuses admissions offices.

International Students: All international students must provide proof of English language proficiency unless they meet specific exceptions. For more information, visit the admissions website for international students.

Transfer Students: Students who have attended any other educational institution after graduating from high school must apply as undergraduate transfer students. For more information, visit the admissions website for transfer students.

Former Students: Former Kent State students or graduates who have not attended another college or university since Kent State may complete the reenrollment or reinstatement form on the University Registrar’s website.

Admission policies for undergraduate students may be found in the University Catalog.

Some programs may require that students meet certain requirements before progressing through the program. For programs with progression requirements, the information is shown on the Coursework tab.

Learning Outcomes

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates of this program will be able to:

  1. Understand at the advanced level of the core, the historical experiences of people of African descent.
  2. Interact with diverse communities and be informed and engaged global citizens.
  3. Relate current political and social issues facing the Africana world to global historical events.
  4. Read, analyze and critically articulate the contemporary socio-economic, political and cultural issues facing people of African descent.
Coursework

Program Requirements

Major Requirements

Major Requirements (courses count in major GPA)
AFS 20001INTRODUCTION TO AFRICANA STUDIES 3
AFS 23001BLACK EXPERIENCE I: BEGINNINGS TO 1865 (DIVG) (KHUM) 3
AFS 23002BLACK EXPERIENCE II: 1865 TO PRESENT (DIVD) (KHUM) 3
AFS 37000ORAL AND WRITTEN DISCOURSES IN AFRICANA STUDIES (WIC) 13
AFS 37001THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO AFRICANA STUDIES 3
AFS 37010RESEARCH METHODS IN AFRICANA STUDIES (ELR) 3
AFS 47099SENIOR SEMINAR IN AFRICANA STUDIES (ELR) (WIC) 13
Additional Requirements (courses do not count in major GPA)
UC 10001FLASHES 101 1
Foreign Language (see Foreign Language College Requirement below) 214-16
Kent Core Composition6
Kent Core Mathematics and Critical Reasoning3
Kent Core Fine Arts3
Kent Core Social Sciences (must be from two disciplines)6
Kent Core Basic Sciences (must include one laboratory)6-7
Kent Core Additional6
General Electives (total credit hours depends on earning 120 credits hour, including 39 upper-division credit hours)42
Concentrations
Choose from the following:12
Minimum Total Credit Hours:120
1

A minimum C grade must be earned to fulfill the writing-intensive requirement.

2

Students are recommended to satisfy their college language requirement with the study of an African language, such as Kiswahili.

Community Activism, Strategy and Development Concentration Requirements

Concentration Requirements (courses count in major GPA)
Concentration Electives, choose from the following:12
AFS 20200
RECOVERING THE PAST: KENT TO MEMPHIS (ELR)
or AFS 26000
LEGACIES OF SLAVERY
AFS 20300
BLACK IMAGES
AFS 23310
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES
or AFS 33310
AFRO-LATINX COMMUNITIES IN THE U.S. (DIVD)
AFS 26010
BLACK LIVES MATTER: THE CONTINUED STRUGGLE FOR BLACK LIBERATION
AFS 30010
AFRICAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN PHILOSOPHIES (DIVD)
or PHIL 31070
AFRICAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN PHILOSOPHIES (DIVD)
AFS 33100
THE AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (DIVD)
AFS 33130
GENDER AND SEXUALITY IN AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN DIASPORA
AFS 33171
AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITIES (DIVD)
AFS 37150
SECRET AND MAROON SOCIETIES IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE INSTITUTION OF SLAVERY
AFS 41192
PRACTICUM IN AFRICANA COMMUNITIES (ELR) 1
AFS 43100
RACE, CLASS AND FEMINIST THOUGHT
HDF 44032
NONPROFIT FUNDRAISING AND GRANTWRITING
HIST 31082
HISTORY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS AND BLACK POWER MOVEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES
POL 30310
PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS
or POL 30450
URBAN POLITICS AND POLICY
SOC 42359
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
or SOC 42558
WEALTH, POVERTY AND POWER
Minimum Total Credit Hours:12
1

Maximum 3 credit hours of AFS 41192 may be applied toward the concentration.

Global and Government Systems Concentration Requirements

Concentration Requirements (courses count in major GPA)
Concentration Electives, choose from the following:12
AFS 23310
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES
AFS 33200
ANCIENT AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS
AFS 34100
ISLAMIC WEST AFRICA
AFS 35200
AFRICAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS
AFS 37020
THE MODEL AFRICAN UNION (ELR)
AFS 37150
SECRET AND MAROON SOCIETIES IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE INSTITUTION OF SLAVERY
AFS 41192
PRACTICUM IN AFRICANA COMMUNITIES (ELR) 1
ECON 42075
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
GEOG 37040
GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA (DIVG)
HIST 31131
HISTORY OF COLONIAL AFRICA, 1880-1994
POL 30500
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY
or POL 30810
POLITICS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
POL 41990
COLUMBUS PROGRAM IN STATE ISSUES (ELR) 2
or POL 42990
WASHINGTON PROGRAM IN NATIONAL ISSUES (ELR)
Minimum Total Credit Hours:12
1

Maximum 3 credit hours of AFS 41192 may be applied toward the concentration.

2

Maximum 6 credit hours of POL 41990 or POL 42990 may be applied toward the concentration.

Race, Gender and Sexuality Concentration Requirements

Concentration Requirements (courses count in major GPA)
Concentration Electives, choose from the following:12
AFS 20300
BLACK IMAGES
AFS 33110
BLACK WOMEN, CULTURE AND SOCIETY: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (DIVD)
AFS 33120
THE BLACK MAN: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
AFS 33130
GENDER AND SEXUALITY IN AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN DIASPORA
AFS 37100
AFRICANA WOMEN’S LITERATURE (DIVG)
ENG 35301
LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES (DIVD)
PSYC 40625
DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER ROLE AND IDENTITY (DIVD)
SOC 32565
SOCIOLOGY OF SEXUALITIES (DIVD)
SOC 32570
INEQUALITY IN SOCIETIES (DIVD)
or SOC 42568
RACE AND ETHNIC STUDIES (DIVD)
WMST 30001
FEMINIST THEORY
Minimum Total Credit Hours:12

The Arts in Culture and Society Concentration Requirements

Concentration Requirements (courses count in major GPA)
Concentration Electives, choose from the following:12
AFS 20300
BLACK IMAGES
AFS 22000
CREATIVE WRITING IN THE BLACK WORLD
AFS 22101
AFRICAN AMERICAN VISUAL ARTISTS
AFS 31092
PRACTICUM IN AFRICAN THEATRE ARTS (ELR) 1
or AFS 41192
PRACTICUM IN AFRICANA COMMUNITIES (ELR)
AFS 32001
AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE TO 1900
AFS 32050
AFRICAN LITERATURES (DIVG)
AFS 34200
BLACK MUSIC REVISITED
AFS 37100
AFRICANA WOMEN’S LITERATURE (DIVG)
AFS 43095
SPECIAL TOPICS IN PAN-AFRICAN LITERATURE, ARTS AND CULTURES
MUS 42111
AFRICAN MUSIC AND CULTURES
or MUS 42161
HISTORY OF JAZZ (DIVD)
THEA 11303
THE ART OF ACTING
or THEA 41113
THEATRE IN A MULTICULTURAL AMERICA (DIVD)
Minimum Total Credit Hours:12
1

Maximum 3 credit hours of AFS 41192 may be applied toward the concentration.

Graduation Requirements

Minimum Major GPA Minimum Overall GPA
2.000 2.000
  • Minimum 9 credit hours taken for any of the concentrations must be upper-division (30000 or 40000 level).

Foreign Language College Requirement, B.A.

Students pursuing the Bachelor of Arts degree in the College of Arts and Sciences must complete 14-16 credit hours of foreign language.1
To complete the requirement, students need the equivalent of Elementary I and II in any language, plus one of the following options2:

  1. Intermediate I and II of the same language
  2. Elementary I and II of a second language
  3. Any combination of two courses from the following list:
  • Intermediate I of the same language
  • ARAB 21401
  • ASL 19401
  • CHIN 25421
  • MCLS 10001
  • MCLS 20001
  • MCLS 20091
  • MCLS 21417
  • MCLS 21420
  • MCLS 22217
  • MCLS 28403
  • MCLS 28404
1

All students with prior foreign language experience should take the foreign language placement test to determine the appropriate level at which to start. Some students may start beyond the Elementary I level and will complete the requirement with fewer credit hours and fewer courses. This may be accomplished by (1) passing a course beyond Elementary I through Intermediate II level; (2) receiving credit through one of the alternative credit programs offered by Kent State University; or (3) demonstrating language proficiency comparable to Elementary II of a foreign language. When students complete the requirement with fewer than 14 credit hours and four courses, they will complete remaining credit hours with general electives.

2

Certain majors, concentrations and minors may require specific languages, limit the languages from which a student may choose or require coursework through Intermediate II. Students who plan to pursue graduate study may need particular language coursework.

Roadmap

Roadmap

This roadmap is a recommended semester-by-semester plan of study for this major. However, courses designated as critical (!) must be completed in the semester listed to ensure a timely graduation.

Plan of Study Grid
Semester OneCredits
AFS 20001 INTRODUCTION TO AFRICANA STUDIES 3
AFS 23001 BLACK EXPERIENCE I: BEGINNINGS TO 1865 (DIVG) (KHUM) 3
UC 10001 FLASHES 101 1
Foreign Language 4
Kent Core Requirement 3
 Credit Hours14
Semester Two
AFS 23002 BLACK EXPERIENCE II: 1865 TO PRESENT (DIVD) (KHUM) 3
Foreign Language 4
Kent Core Requirement 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
General Elective 3
 Credit Hours16
Semester Three
Concentration Elective 3
Foreign Language 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
 Credit Hours15
Semester Four
Concentration Elective 3
Foreign Language 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
 Credit Hours15
Semester Five
AFS 37001 THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO AFRICANA STUDIES 3
Kent Core Requirement 3
General Electives 9
 Credit Hours15
Semester Six
AFS 37000 ORAL AND WRITTEN DISCOURSES IN AFRICANA STUDIES (WIC) 3
Concentration Electives 6
General Electives 6
 Credit Hours15
Semester Seven
AFS 37010 RESEARCH METHODS IN AFRICANA STUDIES (ELR) 3
General Electives 12
 Credit Hours15
Semester Eight
AFS 47099 SENIOR SEMINAR IN AFRICANA STUDIES (ELR) (WIC) 3
General Electives 12
 Credit Hours15
 Minimum Total Credit Hours:120
Program Delivery
  • Delivery:
    • In person
  • Location:
    • Kent Campus
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